Nesta postagem vamos disponibilizar um texto e atividades para trabalhar com alunos do 7º ano na disciplina Língua Estrangeira (Inglês).
Tema: Skimming and Scanning
Etapa: 7º ano
Disciplina: Língua Estrangeira (Inglês)
Tipo de Texto: Expositivo
Gênero Textual: Resumo
Skimming and Scanning
What are Skimming and Scanning?
Skimming and scanning are important reading techniques that help us understand texts quickly. Both methods are used to gather information efficiently, especially when we are short on time or need to locate specific details.
Skimming
Skimming is the practice of reading a text quickly to get a general idea of its content. When skimming, readers focus on the main ideas, headings, and key phrases. This technique is helpful when you want to understand the overall message without reading every word.
Scanning
Scanning, on the other hand, involves looking for specific information or details within a text. This method is used when you need to find answers to particular questions or locate specific data, such as dates, names, or statistics.
Examples
For instance, when reading a chapter from a book, you might skim through to grasp the main topics. If you’re trying to find a character’s name, you would scan the text to locate it quickly.
Practice
Now, let’s practice skimming and scanning with a short text:
Reading Sample:
Many people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and biking. These activities not only help to stay fit but also allow individuals to connect with nature. Hiking can be done on various terrains, while biking can take you through scenic routes. Safety is essential in both activities; you should wear proper gear and be aware of your surroundings.
Activities
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the main purpose of skimming?
a) To find specific details
b) To understand the general idea
c) To memorize text
2. When would you use scanning?
a) To find the author of a text
b) To read a story thoroughly
c) To enjoy visuals
3. Which activity is mentioned as an outdoor activity in the reading sample?
a) Swimming
b) Hiking
c) Reading
4. Why is safety important in hiking and biking?
a) To make friends
b) To have fun
c) To prevent accidents
5. What can hiking help with?
a) Staying fit
b) Watching movies
c) Building machines
6. Which word suggests a connection with nature in the text?
a) Gear
b) Fit
c) Connect
7. What is the purpose of reading quickly according to skimming?
a) To find every detail
b) To understand the main ideas
c) To enjoy literature
8. What might you look for when scanning a text?
a) Pictures
b) Specific names
c) Page numbers
9. How can biking and hiking be described in the text?
a) They are non-physical activities
b) They are enjoyable outdoor activities
c) They are dangerous pursuits
10. Which word is a synonym for scanning?
a) Looking
b) Reading
c) Glancing
11. To skimming is similar to ______.
a) Speed-reading
b) Close reading
c) Memorizing
12. You would use skimming to ______.
a) Get detailed information
b) Have a deep discussion
c) Understand the overall idea
13. What do both techniques help improve?
a) Attention span
b) Reading speed
c) Vocabulary
14. Which of the following would not be a reason to use scanning?
a) Looking up a specific date
b) Understanding the summary
c) Finding a quote
15. What is the main idea of the reading sample?
a) Hiking and biking are dangerous
b) Outdoor activities are enjoyable and healthy
c) Everyone should stay indoors
True or False Questions
1. Skimming helps you find detailed information quickly.
Verdadeiro / Falso
2. Scanning is used to get a general idea of a text.
Verdadeiro / Falso
3. Both skimming and scanning improve reading efficiency.
Verdadeiro / Falso
Dissertative Questions
1. Explain the differences between skimming and scanning in your own words.
2. Describe a situation where you might use skimming instead of scanning.
3. How do skimming and scanning improve your reading skills?
Complete the Sentences
1. Skimming is useful when you want to ______, while scanning helps you find ______.
Answer Key
Multiple Choice Answers
1. b
2. a
3. b
4. c
5. a
6. c
7. b
8. b
9. b
10. a
11. a
12. c
13. b
14. b
15. b
True or False Answers
1. Falso
2. Falso
3. Verdadeiro
Dissertative Questions – Sample Responses
1. Skimming is reading quickly for the main idea, while scanning is looking for specific information.
2. I might use skimming to quickly understand what a chapter is about before deciding to read it in detail.
3. These techniques help me read faster and locate important information without wasting time.
Complete the Sentences Answers
1. understand the main idea; specific details.
Dicas para Enriquecer o Conteúdo
Para aprimorar a compreensão e a prática das técnicas de skimming e scanning, siga estas dicas:
- Pratique Regularmente: Dedique alguns minutos a cada dia para ler diferentes tipos de textos, como artigos, jornais ou histórias. Tente aplicar as técnicas de skimming e scanning.
- Use Títulos e Subtítulos: Ao ler textos longos, preste atenção aos títulos e subtítulos, pois eles ajudam a identificar as ideias principais e a organizar a leitura.
- Procure Palavras-Chave: Ao escanear, foque em palavras-chave e números que possam levar você à informação específica que está buscando.
- Faça Anotações: Após realizar skimming ou scanning, anote os principais pontos ou dados que você encontrou. Isso ajuda na retenção da informação.
- Desafie a Si Mesmo: Tente cronometrar quanto tempo leva para realizar skimming e scanning em diferentes textos. Isso irá ajudá-lo a melhorar sua velocidade.
- Leia com um Amigo: Faça atividades em dupla, onde um lê e o outro faz perguntas específicas sobre o texto. Isso promove uma melhor compreensão.
- Explore Diferentes Gêneros Textuais: Leia textos de gêneros variados, como ficção, não-ficção, poesia ou jornalismo, para ampliar suas habilidades de leitura.
- Reflita Sobre o Seu Aprendizado: Após a leitura, pense sobre como as técnicas ajudaram na sua compreensão e quais dificuldades você encontrou.
- Participe de Grupos de Leitura: Envolver-se em discussões sobre textos em grupo pode ajudar a esclarecer pontos e a melhorar suas habilidades.
- Use Recursos Online: Há muitos sites e aplicativos que oferecem exercícios de prática e dicas sobre skimming e scanning. Utilize-os para enriquecer seu aprendizado.
Seguindo essas dicas, você poderá aprimorar significativamente suas habilidades de leitura e compreensão em inglês!